Navigating the Waters of Remembrance: Your Complete Guide to EPA Regulations for Sea Burials in New York
When families in New York choose to honor their loved ones with a sea burial, understanding the complex web of federal and state regulations becomes crucial for ensuring a meaningful and legally compliant farewell. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) governs these sacred ceremonies through comprehensive guidelines that protect both marine ecosystems and provide families with dignified memorial options.
Federal EPA Requirements Under the Marine Protection Act
The EPA has issued a general permit under the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) to authorize the burial of human remains at sea, including full-body burials and release of cremated remains. The MPRSA general permit authorizes the transportation and burial at sea of non-cremated and cremated human remains in ocean waters under specified conditions.
The most critical distance requirement mandates that placement of human remains in ocean waters within three nautical miles from shore, i.e., the ordinary low water mark or a closing line drawn on nautical charts across the openings of bays and rivers is strictly prohibited. For New York waters, this means families must travel significant distances offshore to reach compliant burial locations.
Specific Requirements for Different Types of Sea Burials
The regulations distinguish between cremated and non-cremated remains with different depth requirements. The MPRSA general permit authorizes burial at sea of non-cremated human remains at locations at least three nautical miles from land and in ocean waters at least 600 feet deep. However, cremated remains shall be buried in or on ocean waters of any depth provided that such burial takes place at least three nautical miles from land.
For New York waters specifically, the continental shelf extends from 50 – 80 miles off shore. It is only after you go this far that you find water over 600 feet deep therefore a day’s journey is required for this sea tribute, making professional sea burial services essential for compliance.
Environmental and Material Restrictions
The EPA maintains strict environmental protection standards. Placement of materials which are not readily decomposable in the marine environment, such as plastic or metal flowers and wreaths, tombs, tombstones, gravestones, monuments, mausoleums, artificial reefs, etc. is prohibited. Flowers and wreaths consisting of materials that are readily decomposable in the marine environment may be placed at the burial site.
For full-body burials, all necessary measures must be taken to ensure that the remains sink to the bottom rapidly and permanently. This typically requires proper weighting and preparation by qualified professionals.
Reporting and Documentation Requirements
One of the most important aspects often overlooked by families is the reporting requirement. The permit does, however, require EPA notification within 30 days of the burial. Importantly, the MPRSA general permit for burial at sea does not require an application or prior notice to EPA.
For New York residents, Region 2: New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Patricia Pechko (pechko.patricia@epa.gov) Burial At Sea Coordinator US EPA Region 2 290 Broadway New York, NY 10007-1866 (212) 637-3796 serves as the primary contact for burial at sea coordination and reporting.
New York State Requirements
While federal EPA regulations govern ocean waters, New York State has its own requirements that must be followed. The federal Clean Water Act requires that cremated remains be scattered at least three nautical miles from land. Finally, you must notify the EPA within 30 days of scattering ashes at sea. Additionally, the body of any person whose death occurs in this state, or which shall be found dead herein shall not be interred, deposited in a vault or tomb, cremated or otherwise disposed of, or removed from this state, or be temporarily held pending further disposition more than seventy-two hours after death, unless a permit for burial, removal, or other disposition thereof shall have been properly issued by the registrar of vital statistics of the registration district.
Professional Sea Burial Services in New York
Given the complexity of these regulations and the significant distances required to reach compliant waters, many New York families turn to professional sea burial services. Burials at sea Long Island, NY have become increasingly popular, with companies like Eternal Peace Sea Burials providing comprehensive services that ensure full regulatory compliance.
Eternal Peace Sea Burials proudly serves the communities of Nassau County and Queens, NY. Located in the serene regions of Nassau County and Queens, NY, our company specializes in providing dignified sea burial services. With a commitment to compassion, professionalism, and respect, we offer families a tranquil way to honor the memory of their departed loved ones.
Professional services handle all aspects of compliance, including obtaining the proper permits and adhering to environmental regulations. This ensures that the burial is respectful to the departed and the marine ecosystem of Nassau County.
Environmental Considerations and Benefits
Sea burials offer significant environmental benefits compared to traditional burial methods. Eco-friendly sea burials also minimize environmental impact, aligning with the values of those committed to preserving nature. Whether it’s the serene environment or the environmental considerations, a sea burial provides a thoughtful and respectful way to honor the memory of the deceased.
The regulations ensure that all sea burials comply with environmental regulations, preserving the natural beauty of Queens County. Our sea burials comply with all environmental regulations, ensuring the protection of marine ecosystems throughout New York waters.
Planning and Preparation
Families considering sea burial should begin planning well in advance, as the logistics can be complex. Our team, led by Master Captain Scott Schafer and Burial Coordinator Maria Brusalis, will guide you through the necessary steps during this emotional time. Additionally, we provide the option of having a priest present for your memorial service.
The process involves coordination with experienced professionals who understand both federal EPA requirements and New York State regulations. Our experienced team at Eternal Peace Sea Burials is committed to upholding the traditions and values associated with sea burials. We guide families through every step, ensuring the process is as smooth and comforting as possible. From selecting the perfect spot along the coast of Queens County to planning a personalized ceremony, we handle all aspects with sensitivity and professionalism.
Costs and Considerations
Understanding the financial aspects is important for planning. In 2020, the most recent year of EPA data available, more than 2,500 Americans were buried at sea. For example, a company called New England Burials at Sea that offers ceremonies throughout the country, lists the cost of an unattended ash scattering where family members are not present on the boat at about $1,000. The company’s attended ash scatterings range anywhere from $2,275 to $9,975, depending on the number of passengers on the boat. Unattended and attended full body burials at sea are priced between $9,975 and $10,975.
These costs reflect the complexity of reaching compliant waters and ensuring full regulatory adherence, making professional services a valuable investment for families seeking peace of mind during difficult times.
Understanding EPA regulations and legal requirements for sea burials in New York waters requires careful attention to both federal and state guidelines. By working with experienced professionals who specialize in these services, families can ensure their loved ones receive a dignified, compliant, and environmentally responsible farewell on the waters they may have loved in life.